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- Here is some snipped of my post:
-
- X-POP3-Rcpt: wuttke@linteuto
- Date: Sun, 19 Feb 95 12:36:01 -0600
- From: oleg@ponder.csci.unt.edu (Kiselyov Oleg)
- To: wuttke@stein.teuto.de
- Subject: Re: PRAM-Reader 1.0
-
-
- Hi!
-
- I just read your announcement about the PRAM reader. I thought
- you might be interested in similar (but not exactly the same) programs
- I wrote to handle PRAM and Extended PRAM. I'm enclosing a blurb of the
- submission to the info-mac I made some time ago. I guess the
- applications/source etc are still there (if not, I can mail/ftp them:
- everything is free). I must admit the interface of my programs is a
- bit ungainly, I never was a good designer <sigh>. Anyway, should you
- have any questions/comments, I'll be glad to hear them.
-
- Cheers,
- Oleg
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- What: save the PRAM and extended PRAM and restore it on start-up
- Contents:
- PRAM boss - System extension (but can run as application
- if the file type changed from INIT to APPL)
- PRAM boss.pi - Project for the application part of PRAM boss
- PRAM save.cc - Source code for the application part of PRAM boss
- PRAM reset.pi - Project for the INIT resource that restores PRAM
- PRAM reset.c - source code for the INIT resource
- PRAM guard.* - application and the source code to set/restore
- just the regular PRAM at any time
- The source code contains enough (I hope) comments to show what
- a particular piece of code does, as well as some tricks involved
- Language: Symantec C/C++ 6.0 and built-in Assembler
- System: System 7.x, but probably 6.x is OK, too. Tested on IIsi, IIci,
- Quadras and Centres.
- Note: the source code uses a "standard" environment, see myenv-notify.cpt
- Comments to: oleg@ponder.csci.unt.edu, oleg@unt.edu
- References: DiskParam (/info-mac/util/), SetXParam (from redback.cs.uwa.edu.au
- (130.95.80.61) as "/ComSci/LabUtilities/SetXParam.sit")
- Special note: for a map of the extended PRAM, read on.
-
- Explanation:
- PRAM boss is a better version of DiskParam. The PRAM boss is a bundle
- of an application and an INIT resource. The application (when
- double-clicked) just dumps the contents of the 20-byte regular PRAM
- plus the contents of the entire Extended PRAM into a 'HEXA' resource.
- The INIT resets the regular PRAM and (a part of) the extended PRAM to
- the values saved into the 'HEXA' resource. The date/time is not
- spoiled! So, you can run the application on your computer and create
- a HEXA resource with some 'standard' settings. Then you can change the
- creator to INIT and drop the (now a 'System Extension') into the
- Extensions folder. From that moment on, whenever you restart your Mac,
- the PRAM and extended PRAM are reset to their "standard" values. You
- can even delete the code resource with the Resource editor: that way
- there is no way you can change the "standard" values. It's perfect for
- computers in the Lab. The INIT that resets the PRAMs does NOT
- patch the system, nor it takes any memory in the system heap,
- etc. After it resets the PRAM, it quietly quits without leaving any
- traces in the system. The distribution contains the compiled PRAM boss
- in the guise of the System extension. To run it as an application,
- change the file type to APPL.
- PRAM guard is my early experiment, it works only with the regular
- PRAM, but it's got a nice (I hope) user interface written in C++!
-
- Map of the extended PRAM (for references)
- from the article posted in comp.sys.mac.{programmer,system,
- hardware} with comments from ez015670@othello.ucdavis.edu, quinn@cs.uwa.edu.au,
- wolfson@ll.mit.edu, and small corrections
-
- Extended PRAM Map
- Loc Length Related to
- (hex) (dec)
-
- 1 1 Used by a system program _InternalWait
-
- 8 4 Looks like the last 4 bytes of the regular PRAM
- (See IM, Vol II, OS Util)
-
- 10 16 Looks like the first 16 bytes of the regular PRAM
- (See IM, Vol II, OS Util)
-
- 76 1 Has something to do with the RAM disk size
- 78 4 Startup Disk info (apparently, SCSI id, or smth)
-
- 7C 2 System Beep. As was pointed out earlier, it's
- in fact an id (short int) of the corresponding
- 'snd ' resource in the System file.
- Accessed through the Sound control panel
-
- 7E 1 Used by a system program _InitProcMenu
- 7F 1 Apparently it has smth to do with the way windows
- and dialogs appear on the screen
-
- 80 2 Used by a system program _GetVideoDefault
- Apparently, some default video settings
-
- 82 6 Hilite Color, apparently in the RGB format.
- Setup through the Color control panel
-
- 8A 1 Bit field: Memory/cache control flags
- 1xxx xxxx 68040 Cache is OFF | Toggled through Cache control
- 0xxx xxxx 68040 Cache is ON | panel
- xxxx x1x1 32-bit addressing is ON (toggled through the Memory
- control panel)
-
- AF 1 Has something to do with the RAM disk size
-
- BD 33 Used (and set!) by some system programs in ROM,
- DE 2 at addresses 8009d544 and 8009D73C. BTW, the beginning
- of the field at loc 0xBD looks like the name of a
- default AppleTalk zone
-
- E0 4 Network: contains info if AppleTalk is active
- and the selected network access (say, LocalTalk
- or EtherTalk). See Chooser and Network control panel
-
- E4 12 Latitude/Longitude of the place the Mac is at
- Setup through the Map Control panel
-
-
- ez015670@othello.ucdavis.edu also commented that
-
- > One thing that you left out was the total power on hours is also in
- > the xpram. It is a 16 bit word. That contains the total time the
- > computer has been on in 5 minute intervals.
-
- > Supposedly there is also some creation stuff in their to that tells
- > when the machine was made, but I can not make sense of it.
-